swestrup: (Default)
[personal profile] swestrup
I just came across a pdf of the Geology of Montreal. I find it makes interesting reading, if you have any curiosity about the rocks underfoot.  One thing that I hadn't known, Mont Royal is NOT an extinct volcano, as I've always been told! It is, in fact, a pluton, caused by magma intrusion. In other words, a hot bubble of magma rose from some deep hotspot and tried to form a volcano. It never succeeded, but it did push a large column of rock up out of the ground during the attempt. The hills of Saint-Bruno, Saint-Hilaire, Rougement and Johnson are also of the same type and were probably all caused by a now inactive hot spot under the Saint Laurence somewhere.

On the other hand, Ile Saint Helen WAS the result of, if not a volcano, at least a "violent exhalation of magmatic gas", some 350 million years ago, long before Mount Royal was extruded.
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